Experiential Learning
People first experience, and then assign meaning
to their experiences through language. Words fail to express
the deepest levels of human experience. One can grasp only
approximately the essence of another’s firsthand experiences.
Experiential learning goes beyond the limitations of language
to deeper levels of meaning that words cannot express.
Words such as respect, cooperation and mutual
support often are used to describe good teamwork. Although
it may be easy to discuss the concepts behind good teamwork,
it is more difficult to tell someone how to put those terms
into practice. Each “teach-able moment” of team-building
session provides an opportunity for the facilitator to build
on previous learning. It is the willingness and skill of the
team members themselves that moves the team-building process
forward.
A facilitator’s intervention cannot be
planned in advance. The facilitator’s input is part
of a dynamic process that resonates with the team members’
support or resistance and their level of interest in “playing
the game”. Because a participant’s learning is
initially internalized you cannot measure it. You can’t
even explain it. But two weeks later or two months later,
something happens and one thinks, “Oh, now I get it!”
The members themselves participate, give input, and make it
happen! To learn by experience, one has to experience
first, then reflect on the experience to extract the learning.
In experiential learning, the learner actually educates himself
or herself taking responsibility for learning in each activity.
Experiential
Training Techniques
In experience-based team building, people learn teamwork by
attempting to complete tasks together. A skilled facilitator
can tell from the participants’ faces that they are
indeed involved in the learning process and that each has
a personal stake in the learner, learners stretch themselves
in unexpected ways. At the end of the course the participants
depart with a sense of satisfaction at having accomplished
something meaningful. This kind of satisfaction can
be achieved only if the learners are empowered, not lectured.
The empowerment of participants occurs in stages.
First, the learners are presented with a situation where the
solution may or may not be obvious. What is important is that
the activities challenge the participants’ stated aspiration.
Such a challenge motivates the participants to respond collectively,
thus banding together to reach a solution.
At the conclusion of the exercise, the
group will be jubilant with its success or frustrated by its
failure. As the participants examine what took place and the
roles that each played in the exercise, deeper levels of understanding
will be achieved and shared. Before the day begins, participants
are asked to define their goals and learning objectives. During
a period of reflection at the end of each exercise, progress
toward these goals is discussed. When members are indeed making
progress toward a goal, their sense of competency receives
a boost.
Your Team Wins™ Challenges
you to take your team to the top!
|